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  • of Ottoman rule, established a Turkish community, but failed to extinguish Hellenism. Calls for enosis (union of Cyprus with Greece) began to be heard in 1831, when Greece obtained its indepenĀ­ dence from the Ottoman Empire. British rule from 1878 to 1960
  • by the British. At the sarne time, the Secretary and the President warned the Israelis against any "preemptive strikes" on Egypt and assured them that they would be alone only if they acted alone. On M9.y 30 Prime Minister Eshkol informed Preside~t Johnson